1821
Florida becomes a U.S. territory. A few primitive county jails are the closest thing to prisons for convicted felons in Florida during its years as a U.S. Territory.
After Seminole, Spanish, French and British rule, Florida became a U.S. territory in 1821, and a state in 1845; but didn't actually create the first prison until after the Civil War (1861-1865).
1830s
In the Jacksonian Period, development of prisons increased nationwide, reflecting a shift in public opinion and a decline in support for harsh discipline.
Large crowds gathered for public hangings. Many offenses were punishable by death.
1840
Territorial Governor Robert Reid stressed the need for prisons and the abolition of "barbarous" penalties such as whipping, branding, and the pillory. He also pressed for one jail in every district because there was not a secure jail in any of the East Florida counties.
Robert R. Reid, Florida's fourth Territorial Governor. Photo courtesy of Florida Photographic Collection (FPC).
1845
Florida becomes a state, but doesn't create the first prison until after the Civil War.
Early Florida residents including Seminole women.
